Carl Sagan: If you wish to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first invent the universe.
Overview
A very short clip of Carl Sagan saying that to make an apple pie from scratch you must first invent the universe. It illustrates how everything depends on a chain of prior things.
On Hacker News
HN commenters use the quote as shorthand in arguments about abstractions, standing on others' work and the limits of building from scratch.
Topics
Sources
Video by pkrumins, played through YouTube.
Data and selection notes
HN summaries and labels may contain AI errors. HN dates refer to discussions, not video publication.
HN Library: HackerTube export (2026-10-31) and open-index/hacker-news. Upstream summaries and classifications may contain AI errors.
Views, duration and playback status refresh separately from the published catalog. When an update fails, existing data remains visible.
Selection checks
- SaaS & AI candidates: Topic keywords do not match
- Editor-approved picks: Editorial review is required
What people said