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Alan Kay, 2015: Power of Simplicity

Kenneth Friedman · 144.9K views · 2015-08-10 · 51:07

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Overview

Alan Kay's 2015 talk on the power of simplicity, arguing that systems become simpler by building on more sophisticated fundamental building blocks and that big research horizons drove invention at Xerox PARC. It ranges across computing, tools and scaling software.

On Hacker News

HN repeatedly cites it as a thought-provoking talk on reducing software complexity and on the state of computing research.

Recommended by 6 HN people across 7 months · HN mentions 2015–2025

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What people said

vhiremath4 · 2024-03 · Strong recommendation

Highly recommend his talk on the power of simplicity. This was one of those lightbulb moments for me when I was a younger programmer: [VIDEO]

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josteink · 2016-02 · Strong recommendation

Completely unrelated: Alan Kay - the power of simplicity [VIDEO] Easily over of the most thought provoking presentations I have seen recently.

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mablopoule · 2025-12 · Recommendation

In his "Power of Simplicity"[1] talk, Alan Kay had a great illustration of this specific phenomenon using astronomy: Before Johannes Kepler had the insight of describing the orbits of the planets with ellipsis, peoples were using the (conceptually simpler) circles which didn't completely match the observed movement of celestial body such as Mars, thus resulted in complicated circle-within-circles orbits to try to model reality. By introducing a more complex basic shape (ellipsis instead of circle) which happened to match the underlying reality more, the overall description of orbits got greatly simplified. It's a phenomenon I've seen a few time in my career so far: that while often there's complex code because there are actually complex hedge case to handle (essential complexity), sometime it's really because the data structure used to model the thing you're handling is slightly missing the mark, making things fit almost-but-not-quite, and many operation done around to handle data can be greatly simplified (if not avoided altogether) by changing the underlying data-structure. (Also, Alan Kay apparently did another talk called "Is it really complex, or did we just make it complicated"[2] that seems pertinent to the thread, though I haven't watch it yet) [1] [VIDEO] [2] [LINK]

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Video by Kenneth Friedman, played through YouTube.

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