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Efficient Bayesian inference with Hamiltonian Monte Carlo -- Michael Betancourt (Part 1)

MLSS Iceland 2014 · 47.8K views · 2014-11-17 · 1:29:43

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Overview

Michael Betancourt's lecture at MLSS Iceland 2014 on efficient Bayesian inference with Hamiltonian Monte Carlo. It covers MCMC concepts and motivation and the problems of sampling in high-dimensional distributions.

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HN people return to it as a clear primer on MCMC and HMC and on why high dimensions behave counterintuitively.

Recommended by 3 HN people across 3 months · HN mentions 2017–2024

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What people said

leecarraher · 2022-10 · Strong recommendation

Recently watched this on Hamiltonian Monte Carlo, and it was a fantastic primer on the basic concepts and motivations of mcmc, and later hmc [VIDEO]

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euW3EeBe · 2024-05 · Recommendation

Not an expert in this field, but I'm guessing this is related to unintuitive nature of geometry in high-dimensional spaces. One rough example I can think of is the fact that the number of ways to move away from the origin increases exponentially (or even faster?) as the dimensionality goes up. There is _way_ more volume away from the origin than near it, I've seen this explained as something like "most of the volume of a high-dimensional orange is in the peel". One result of this is the fact that samples of a standard gaussian end up forming a "shell" as opposed to a "ball" that you would expect (this phenomenon is called the concentration of measure in general). Also, very roughly, high-dimensional objects have lots of corners, and these corners are also very sharp. I would guess that gradient descent would get stuck in these corners and have a hard time getting out. Some links related to this: - Spikey Spheres: [LINK] - Thinking outside the 10-dimensional box - 3blue1brown: [LINK] - This is a fairly long talk about HMC, but it does talk about some problems that come up when sampling high-dimensional distributions: [VIDEO]

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srs70187 · 2017-11 · Recommendation

This is an interesting take and kudos to the author for relaying a helpful way to think about high dimensional distributions. I really like and often come back to this talk by Michael Betancourt where the theme is quite similar: [VIDEO]

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Sources

Video by MLSS Iceland 2014, played through YouTube.

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